C语言教学中的启发式教学应用研究

启发式教学方法是各种教学方法的灵魂,这种教学方法符合由感性到理性、由现象到本质的认识规律,融入了过程式教学思想.在c语言教学中利用启发式教学方法,能够充分调动学生学习C语言的积极性、主动性和创造性,引导学生通过自己的独立思考,融会贯通地掌握的C语言基础知识,并能从实际应用角度培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,增强自学能力和创新能力.基于启发式教学的基本思想,研究C语言教学过程中的启发式教学的具体应用方法.     

Managing field margins for biodiversity and carbon sequestration: a Great Britain case study

Abstract. Field margins are a valuable resource in the farmed landscape, providing numerous environmental benefits. We present a preliminary analysis of the carbon mitigation potential of different field margin management options for Great Britain, calculated using data from long-term experiments and literature estimates. The carbon sequestration potential of the individual options investigated here varies from 0.1 to 2.4% of 1990 UK CO₂-C emissions, or 0.7–20% of the Quantified Emission Limitation Reduction Commitment (QELRC). The scenarios investigated covered three possible margin widths and options for the management of margins at each width (viz. grass strips, hedgerows and tree strips). Scenarios involving margin widths of 2, 6 or 20 m would require approximately 2.3, 6.7 or 21.3% of the total arable area of Great Britain, respectively. Scenarios including tree strips offered the greatest potential for carbon sequestration, since large amounts would be accumulated in above-ground biomass in addition to that in soil. We also accounted for the possible impacts of changed land management on trace gas fluxes, which indicated that any scenario involving a change from arable to grass strip, hedgerow or tree strip would significantly reduce N₂O emissions, and thus further increase carbon mitigation potential. There would also be considerable potential for including the scenarios investigated here with other strategies for the alternative management of UK arable land to identify optimal combinations. We assumed that it would take 50–100 years for soil carbon to reach a new equilibrium following a land use change. More detailed analyses need to be conducted to include environmental benefits, socioeconomic factors and the full system carbon balance.     

高效液相色谱法测定油茶肉质果、肉质叶的维生素C

用高效液相色谱法测定油茶肉质果、肉质叶维生素C的含量.采用YWG-C18(10μm,4.6mm×250mm i.d.)色谱柱,以0.02 M醋酸钠缓冲液-甲醇为流动相,在254 nm波长下检测.回收率为:94.8%～101.2%.相对标准偏差小于2%.     

机械密封实验台流体温度控制系统

为了方便地控制机械密封实验台流体的温度,运用单片机作为主控机,设计了一套流体温度控制系统。主要介绍了机械密封流体温度控制的基本原理,并建立了机械密封流体温度控制的数学模型。系统软件的设计采用C语言,通过C51编译器将C程序转化为汇编语言程序。对该控制系统进行了仿真。设计结果表明,该方案是可行的并适用于其他温度控制系统,为机械密封实验台的设计提供了参考。     

In vitro metabolism of ovarian steroids by bovine whole blood and plasma

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of time and temperature on the potential of bovine whole blood (WB) or plasma (PL) to metabolize the ovarian steroids progesterone, estradiol-17β and testosterone. During a radioimmunoassay study (Experiment 1), we observed a temperature and time-dependent reduction (P<0.001) of plasma progesterone concentrations in samples incubated as WB at 5, 15, 25, or 35C for up to 48 hr. Most notable was the observation that 27% of progesterone present in controls was lost when WB was incubated at 5C for 48 hr and a 17% reduction was observed when PL samples were incubated at 35C for 48 hr. Immunoreactive estradiol-17β concentrations (Experiment 2) in PL and WB incubates were not affected by time or temperature. However, immunoreactive testosterone concentrations increased more than 3-fold by 48 hr in WB incubates held at 35C. To examine the latter observation further, ³H-progesteone was incubated with WB at 35C, followed by extraction and thin-layer chromatography (Experiment 3). Results generally supported RIA findings and revealed the presence of significant 17α-hydroxylase, 17–20 lyase and aromatase activity. Heretofore this has not been considered to occur outside major steroid metabolizing organs.     

一种用C18柱纯化低浓度微量寡核苷酸的新方法

通过比较4种不同的回收方法和C18硅胶4种不同的用量对回收的影响,提出了回收低浓度微量寡核苷酸的最佳方案:分别用1 mL乙腈、2 mL灭菌双蒸水和1 mL 10 mmol/L乙酸铵平衡装填10 mg硅胶的C18 Sep-Pak反相层析柱;再将寡核苷酸溶液通过C18柱;然后用1 mL 25 mmol/L碳酸氢铵洗脱C18柱,并以3000 r/m in离心2 m in;最后用1 mL 30%乙腈洗脱C18柱,将收集的溶液离心冻干后即得到纯化的寡核苷酸。该方法的回收率可达53.7%±3.0%。     

Hapseeker:一个分析单倍型的C++程序(英文)

The C++ program: Hapseeker was developed to analyze DNA or RNA sequence, besides, Hapseeker could be used to identify haplotype, calculate frequency of each haplotype as well as find variable site quickly. Moreover, Hapseeker had many advantages such as simple operation, rapid running speed and high accuracy.     

6CB-5.4型莲籽穿芯脱壳机控制系统的设计

根据6CB-5.4型莲籽穿芯脱壳机的工作原理设计出了该机的控制系统,该控制系统是基于一台89C51单片机来实现的.为此介绍了系统硬件和软件的设计思想和实现过程,达到了莲籽自动穿芯脱壳的目的,收到了较好的效果.＃     

流式细胞术检测TcR Vα24/Vβ11双阳性NKT细胞及其在HCV感染者中的应用

目的研究丙肝病毒感染者外周血NKT细胞含量与HCV感染状态之间的相关性.方法应用流式细胞术检测TcR Vα24/Vβ11双阳性NKT细胞.结果抗-HCV阳性且HCVRNA也阳性的病例NKT细胞数量明显低于抗-HCV阳性而HCV RNA阴性的病例（P〈0.01）,明显低于正常对照组（P〈0.05）.结论由于NKT细胞数量减少或活化受阻,造成HCV的持续感染,不利于病毒的清除;另一方面,由于肝内有HCV的存在,NKT细胞大量向肝内趋化,导致外周血的数量相对减少.